Turtuk

Turtuk is a remote border village located in the Nubra Valley of Ladakh, just 8 kilometers from the Line of Control (LOC) with Pakistan. This picturesque village is the last Indian village before the border and offers a unique cultural experience that sets it apart from the rest of Ladakh.

What makes Turtuk special is its distinct Balti culture. The village was part of Pakistan until 1971 when it was captured by the Indian Army during the Indo-Pakistani War. The residents speak Balti, a language different from Ladakhi, and follow a unique blend of cultural traditions.

Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and lush green fields, Turtuk is famous for its apricot orchards, traditional stone houses, and warm hospitality. The village offers a glimpse into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.

Turtuk has a rich and complex history that reflects the geopolitical changes in the region. The village was historically part of the Baltistan region and was ruled by the Yabgo dynasty for over 800 years. The Yabgo rulers were descendants of the Tibetan royal family and established their kingdom in the Shyok Valley.

In 1947, during the partition of India, Turtuk became part of Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan. However, during the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, the Indian Army captured the village along with several other areas in the region. Since then, Turtuk has been part of India's Ladakh Union Territory.

The village's strategic location near the border has shaped its history. The residents, who are primarily Balti Muslims, have maintained their distinct cultural identity despite the political changes. The village still has remnants of the old Yabgo palace, which stands as a testament to its royal past.

Today, Turtuk is gradually opening up to tourism, offering visitors a rare opportunity to experience Balti culture and witness life in a remote border village. The village's history is preserved through oral traditions, ancient architecture, and the continued practice of traditional customs.